Research library

2026-07-30 to 2026-08-28 · 21 sessions

The cheap far-out rung is a lottery ticket, and the ticket got cheaper

Attaching a low-priced far-from-the-money contract to our highest-conviction calls. Forward evidence confirms it: a decent peak on the way, and nothing at all at the bell.

VerdictREFUSED as a hold · stays a labelled display line

In simple words

What happened

Thirteen percent of entries finished above water. The typical entry peaked at +32.8% and then expired at nothing. An earlier in-sample study had put the typical peak at +93%, so the forward evidence is not merely consistent with the original refusal — the attractive half of the story got smaller when tested out of sample.

Who would pay?

A low-priced contract far from the current price is convex: it can multiply many times over on a fast move. If the conviction call is right often enough, the occasional large multiple should pay for the many that expire worthless.

How it was tested

Every time the highest-conviction call fired, the cheap rung it names was recorded with the price actually payable to a buyer — the offer, not the midpoint — and then graded twice: at its best point along the way, and at the closing bell.

What would prove it wrong?

The median entry ends at -98.7%. Not "down a lot" — effectively nothing. The average across all 30 is -2.1% on the buyer’s price, so the occasional multiple does not pay for the rest.

Leader-collapsed evidence

What each setup actually did

30 independent top-conviction sleeve entries, plus 19 from two related lanes, all resolved

LaneEntriesFinished greenMean at bellMedian at bellMedian peakDecision
TOPCONVAttached to the top-conviction index call30-2.1%-98.7%13%In-sample peak was +93%, forward +32.8%REFUSED
PUTUNWAttached to the put-unwind opposing play9-50.4%-99.0%22%Context onlyREFUSED
CALLUNWAttached to the call-unwind opposing play10+60.3%-98.4%30%Positive mean, -98% median — a lotteryREFUSED

What we keep

Learnings

  1. 01

    A positive average with a -98% median is the signature of a lottery, not an edge. Report both or the instrument is being misdescribed.

  2. 02

    A peak is not a result. The typical entry really did trade +33% higher at some point, and a holder who did nothing still finished with nothing. Any claim built on a peak has to say what rule would have captured it.

  3. 03

    The out-of-sample peak came in at about a third of the in-sample one. When the flattering half of a finding shrinks on new data and the unflattering half does not, that is the ordering you should expect and it is worth stating.

  4. 04

    Being right about direction and being paid are different questions. These rungs hang off the system’s highest-conviction calls and still expire worthless in the median case, because the contract chosen cannot survive the path.

The rung is still shown, still labelled as a peak instrument rather than a hold, and still recorded. It has never been sized or auto-traded.
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